Fender skirts, known in Australia and the United Kingdom as spats, are pieces of bodywork that cover the upper portions of the rear tires of an automobile. They are typically detachable to allow for tire changes.
They are implemented for both aesthetic and aerodynamic reasons. Rather than air flowing into and being trapped in the rear wheel well, it flows smoothly over the bodywork. Automakers have also experimented with front wheel fender skirts, as on the 1950-1954 Nash Rambler, but with success limited by the fact that the front wheels must pivot for steering.
Fender skirts were first seen on the Chrysler Airflow and spread to many American cars in the 1940s. By the 1970s, they began to disappear. Fender skirts remained for some time longer on a few cars, particularly large American luxury cars.
They were often paired with whitewall tires. The extent of the skirt also varied, before the 50s it was common for all but the bottom inches of the rear tire to be covered, while by the 60s fender skirts only covered a few inches of the top of the tire and were largely absent afterwards.
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1957 Ford T-Bird
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1952 Ford Crestline Victoria
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1957 Fairlane 500
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1947 Ford
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1963 Ford Galaxie 500 XL
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1956 Ford Thunderbird
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1948 Lincoln Continental
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1953 Ford Crestliner Victoria Hardtop
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1950 Ford Tudor
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1949 Mercury Convertible
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1941 Lincoln Continental
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1950 Lincoln
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1957 Ford Fairlane Custom
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1954 Ford Convertible
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1951 Mercury Tudor
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1949 Murcury Tudor
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1950 Mercury Sedan
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1958 Ford Fairlane
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Forties Ford Pickup
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Lincoln Zephyr
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1950 Ford Convertible
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1957 Mercury Turnpike Cruiser
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1951 Mercury Convertible
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1955 Mercury Montclair Two Door Hardtop
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1950 Ford
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1950 Ford Custom
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1956 Mercury Two Door Hardtop
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1956 Ford Convertible
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Ford Thunderbird
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Ford Coupe
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1957 Ford Ranch Wagon
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1950 Mercury Tudor
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1949 Mercury Tudor
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1946 Lincoln Club Coupe
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1952 Mercury Hardtop
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1937 Lincoln Zephyr
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1954 Mercury Sun Valley
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1951 Mercury Tudor
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1941 Ford Convertible
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1950 Ford Tudor with skirts, wide white walls, flames and windshield visor
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1949 Mercury Four Door Sedan
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